Decks are a great way for homeowners to expand the usable square footage of their homes and get the benefits of indoor/outdoor living. However, when you’re working with a homeowner to plan a deck project, you need to effectively calculate the materials you’ll need to create the kind of deck that the homeowner wants.
Accurate planning is essential to managing the homeowner’s expectations and keeping the material cost within the budget set for the project. As a professional, the homeowner or building owner will look to you to determine how much decking and other materials will be needed and what a realistic budget is.
Benefits of Using a Deck Calculator
Using a deck calculator is the best way to ensure that your material calculations are correct. The benefits of calculating your material costs ahead of time can make a significant difference in the overall job’s success.
Time Savings
Calculating your deck material needs in advance is an obvious time-saver. If you don’t order enough decking material, fasteners and equipment at the beginning of the project, you could face hefty delays later on. Ordering in small batches means waiting for suppliers to ship and materials to arrive.
If you correctly estimate the amount of material the job calls for at the beginning, you can place one large order that will be shipped all at once. This leads to fewer delays, no disappointed or annoyed homeowners and no extra shipping and material costs.
Cost Estimation
When you’re creating a quote for a homeowner, you need to include an accurate cost for materials so that the customer has a reasonable expectation of the project’s budget.
You also need to estimate the total cost of materials so you can determine what your profit will be. If your cost estimate isn’t accurate, you risk losing money and disappointing the client.
Reducing Material Waste
Every decking job is different, so if you don’t calculate decking material correctly, you could have an abundance of wasted material that can’t be used for other projects.
Accurately calculating the deck material amount needed for each job will reduce material waste, leading to lower material costs.
Step-By-Step Guide To Using a Deck Calculator
Using a deck calculator is the best way to estimate how much decking you need for a particular job. The good news is that you don’t need a fancy calculator to do this. Lowe’s, Home Depot and Mr. Handyman have easy-to-use calculators you can access for free when you’re ready to start your project.
Inputting Measurements
The measurements you put into a deck calculator need to be accurate if you want to get a precise calculation. The deck shape will also play a role in your calculations to estimate how much decking material you need.
Length, Width and Height
To determine the length, measure along the longest side of the deck. If the deck will be square, you can measure any side.
The width is determined by measuring the horizontal distance perpendicular to the length. If the deck is oddly shaped, you may have to take several measurements for an accurate estimate.
The height is the vertical measurement from the ground to the top of the deck surface. To accurately estimate the height of the deck, measure the distance from the ground to the surface of the deck, not the railing height.
This is also sometimes called the deck’s “rise.” Even a ground-level deck will have a height measurement, but it will be a small number.
Deck Shape Considerations
Most decks are square or rectangular. However, if the project involves a circular or L‑shaped deck, you may need to divide the area into square and rectangular shapes and calculate the area of the deck to get accurate measurements.
If the deck has multiple levels, include stair rise and tread measurements so that you can calculate all decking, fasteners and other materials needed to complete the job.
Estimating Material Costs
Once you have accurate measurements, you can estimate the material costs for the deck. The cost of the materials depends largely on the material type and the price variability in the market.
Types of Materials
Homeowners can choose from a wide variety of decking materials, from PVC to composite to pressure-treated wood. Talking to the homeowner about their budget, the local climate and the benefits of different decking products can help them choose a material that will fit their needs and aesthetic preferences.
Price Variability
When you quote the material cost for a deck, talk to a professional about the market costs at that time to find a reasonable price range. That way, the quote you give the homeowner will include any cost adjustment that happens before you order the decking materials.
Adjusting for Waste
Every decking job will have some percentage of material waste — for most types of decking, it is advised that you plan on a waste factor of 10% to 15%.
When calculating your material needs, you should always plan on overage to ensure you have enough material to finish the job — while that means you will likely end up with some waste, you do not want to place another order later on and prolong the project’s timeline.
If you wait to order more materials, you may run into issues like limited availability or significant price increases due to market conditions. Ordering extra at the initial buying stage is a wise decision to ensure your project doesn’t run into costly obstacles down the road.
Common Mistakes To Avoid
When calculating decking material for a project, you can prevent costly delays and keep the job moving smoothly by avoiding these two mistakes: overlooking local building codes and inaccurate measurements.
Overlooking Local Building Codes
Decks are governed by local building codes as a structural element of the home. Any planned decks must meet local building codes and may require permits for installation.
Even if you are adding to or upgrading an existing deck that is falling apart, you must check with the local municipality to ensure the deck project meets all local building codes. You should also apply for permits before beginning work.
Inaccurate Measurements
The biggest mistake professionals make when starting a deck project is not taking accurate measurements. Inaccurate measurements will cost you money, time and possibly repeat business if the homeowner isn’t happy with their experience.
Get the Help You Need To Get Every Deck Right
FastenMaster has a wide range of deck materials and fasteners that will give you the materials you need to complete beautiful, strong decks.
Whether you’re designing and building a new deck or upgrading an existing one, our Decking Color Match Tool will help you find the right products for the job.
Ready to take the next step toward building better decks? Discover FastenMaster products near you.