Pergola Material Options
Before you choose your pergola nails or screws, you need to choose your pergola material. You have three main options: wood, metal or PVC. When choosing your material, you should consider your geographical region, existing architectural style, budget and landscape.
Wood
When building a pergola, it can either connect to the existing exterior wall of your home or it can be freestanding. Wood, a very popular material, is a great option that can accommodate either choice. It offers a natural look but can also be painted if you prefer another color. You have plenty of species options to choose from, including teak, cedar, mahogany, redwood and more.
Higher-priced woods have natural oils that can make them resistant to insects, rot, shrinking, warping, decay and termites. However, some cheaper options may be susceptible to these problems and require higher maintenance.
Metal
If you’re looking for a rustic, natural look, metal may not be your first choice. But if you’re looking for something modern and highly durable, a metal pergola is a fantastic option. Metal is robust and highly resistant to common problems other materials face like rotting, warping and pest damage. However, it can rust from moisture if not properly taken care of.
We suggest galvanizing the metal to safeguard its protection or remembering to maintain it with proper sealers to stop rust from building.
PVC
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a thick, plastic material that is highly resistant to the problems both metal and wood suffer from. Since a pergola is outdoors, a PVC pergola is one of your best options when it comes to protection from the elements. The best part of using PVC is that it doesn’t need very much maintenance. However, critics call out PVC for its unsustainability, so if you’re searching for an eco-friendly option, PVC may not be your first choice.
Nails or Screws for Pergolas?
While this is ultimately a personal choice, we recommend screws. A big advantage of screws is they make it easy to replace damaged wood. If you install a pergola post by attaching it with screws, you can replace the post with little to no difficulty when it potentially gets damaged. Screws can be easily removed while nails are more difficult.
Screws also have more holding power than nails. They really grab the wood because the threads of the screw cut into the material, giving it a solid grip and more secured durability. Nails offer the advantage of a quick install, especially if you have a nail gun, but there has been a lot of innovation occurring in the screw industry to make the installation easier and quicker than in the past, allowing you to have both high install speeds and durability.
The Best Screws for Wood Pergolas
If you’re going for an eco-friendly, natural look, HeadLOK & VersaLOK are the way to go. These screws are versatile, look great, and are approved for outdoor use, making them perfect for pergola construction.